{"title":"Science","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"lahiji-philosophy-manuscript-persia-br-114735","title":"Gowhar'i Murad,","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003einfluenced by Avicenna\u003c\/h4\u003eConsidered one of the most important works of Islamic philosophy, this treatise contains discussions of the main problems of theology, philosophy, ethics, mysticism and the five principles of the religion. Mulla Abd' Al-Razzaq Lahiji (d. 1662 AD) was an important theologist whose works were mostly influenced by philosophical and mystical concepts; he was notably a student of Mulla Sadra and the works of Avicenna heavily influence his work.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe text \u003cem\u003eGowhar-i murad\u003c\/em\u003e begins with a preface which is followed by three chapters regarding major philosophical issues (knowing ones self, knowing God including discussions on tawhid and 'adl, and knowing God's commands including issues of Prophethood and the Imamate) and an epilogue concerning ethics and mysticism to close.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSingle volume, decorated manuscript on paper, in Farsi, complete, c. 300 leaves, 225 x 140 mm; single column, 20 lines regular black script, verging on naskh, with important headings and words highlighted in red, a few diagrams to the margins, also in red, catch-words throughout, a few marginal annotations, overall very clean and crisp internal condition; housed in nineteenth-century tan leather boards, central medallions and corner-pieces stamped in blind, extremities a little rubbed, overall a handsome volume.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"LAHIJI, Mulla Abd' Al-Razzaq, known as 'Fayyad'","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54799949857143,"sku":"114735","price":5000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/114735_1c79c3b4-97f2-458a-a30b-263ac3fd61c2.jpg?v=1790190800"},{"product_id":"jabr-hisab-mathematics-tusi-114736","title":"[Kitab fi Ilm al Jabr wa al-Hisab],","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003eAn interesting treatise on mathematics with a particular focus on multiplication and division in algebra and arithematic, likely adapted from Nasir al-Din Tusi's \u003cem\u003eKitab ad-darb wa'l-qisma fi 'ilm al-jabr wa al-hisab\u003c\/em\u003e (compiled in the thirteenth century).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis codex was evidently copied in a few different hands and over a period of time with contemporary annotations to the margin; this suggests that the codex was intended for study in a 'madrasa' setting and used by piers for reference. Furthermore, the combined Ottoman and Persian stylistic influences on the script suggest copying in Tabriz in the seventeenth century, shortly after the area was recaptured by the Safavids after 18 years of Ottoman rule.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSingle volume, decorated manuscript on paper, in Arabic, 180 leaves, 172 x 100 mm; single column, mostly 17 lines per page, informal naskh freehand sometimes verging on shekasteh script, important sections and headings in red, numerous tables, grids and diagrams throughout the text, some contemporary annotations to margins, catch-words, outer margins of first leaf replaced, overall clean and crisp internal condition, late eighteenth-century leather-backed marbled boards, edges a little rubbed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"[MATHEMATICS].","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54799950020983,"sku":"114736","price":4000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/114736_66730a75-273e-44b0-a29b-1223a90184b3.jpg?v=1790189210"},{"product_id":"medical-manuscript-mughal-india-114738","title":"A Medical Encyclopedia,","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003eA medical manuscript featuring lists of sicknesses and remedies copied in an informal freehand likely copied for personal use by a medical practitioner. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe paper, binding and overall aesthetic strongly suggest that the manuscript originates from Mughal India, which was under the rule of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb during this period.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSingle volume, decorated manuscript on paper, in Arabic and Farsi, likely lacking a few leaves at the front, first page in manuscript facsimile, circa 150 leaves, 230 x 160 mm; single column, 21 lines informal freehand, verging on nasta'liq, important words and headings in red throughout, catch-words, some contemporary annotations to margins, some light staining mostly to outer margins; contemporary blind-stamped straight grain limp leather, rebacked and edges repaired, upper and lower edges torn and chipped with loss.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"[MEDICAL MANUSCRIPT].","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54799950053751,"sku":"114738","price":4000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/114738_d90c8571-6b5d-49bb-a8d0-5b69569a530f.jpg?v=1790191637"},{"product_id":"jurjani-zakhireye-kharazamshahi-manuscript-1474-114731","title":"Zakhire'ye Kharazamshahi.","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003elargest encyclopedia of galenic medicine in persian\u003c\/h4\u003eZayn al-Din Jurjani (d. 1137) was a Persian physician who worked under the patronage of two Kharazamshahs during his lifetime: Qutb al-Din Khwarazm Shah Abu'l-Fath Muhammad ibn Yamin-al-Din (r.1097-1127 AD) and Atsiz ibn Muhammad (r.1127-56 AD). This text is his most comprehensive and influental work and it is dedicated to Qutb al-Din Khwarazm Shah, believed to have been authored around 1110. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eZakhire'ye Kharazamshahi\u003c\/em\u003e is considered the first medical encyclopaedia written in Persian, supplying information from all branches of medicine in the interest of saving a physician the time involved in consulting multiple sources during their practice. It is the largest encyclopaedia of Galenic medicine in the Persian language and an important text for the study of Persian medicine in for it's use of 'pure Persian' technical medical language and vocabulary. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis text contains 9 of the 'kitabs' (books) which are each subdivided into multiple guftars and babs (teachings and chapters), which are enumerated in the preface. The subjects of those respective chapters are as follows: (I) Definition and utility of medicine; composition, structure, and powers of the human body; (II) Health and disease; causes and symptoms of disease; accidents of the body; (III) Preservation of health; (IV) Diagnosis of diseases; crisis and prognosis; (V) Fevers, their various kinds, their symptoms and treatment; (VI) Local diseases and their treatment; (VII) Tumours and ulcers etc; (VIII) The care to be taken of the external parts of the body, hair, skin, nails etc; (IX) Poisons and antidotes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEarly manuscript copies of this text are scarce and often only contain 2 or 3 of the books, by comparison this copy is extensive and represents a scarce early example of the text, containing 9 of the 10 books, from the Timurid Period.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e3 volumes, decorated manuscript on paper, in Farsi, containing 9 chapters (of 10), circa 800 leaves, 9 leaves in later manuscript facsimile to complete the text (3 at the beginning of vol. 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He compiled three major works of prose and poetry during his lifetime: the first was \u003cem\u003eTarikh-i Guzida\u003c\/em\u003e, a history of the world including the life of the prophets and pre-Islamic Kings, then came the \u003cem\u003eZafarnameh\u003c\/em\u003e, a poetic work acting as a continuation of Firdowsi's \u003cem\u003eShahnameh\u003c\/em\u003e taking the timeline right to the Ilkhanid era, and finally he wrote the \u003cem\u003eNuhzah at-Qulub\u003c\/em\u003e, a geographical and historical treatise documenting the affairs and workings of the Ilkhanid Empire. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eNuhzat al-Qulub\u003c\/em\u003e was al-Qazvini's most influential work because it provided invaluable statistical and geographical information about Persia and Mesopotamia under Ilkhanid rule, and documented important political events leading up to the Mongol invasion. There are two large double-page maps present in this work. The first is a detailed geographical study of thirteenth-century Persia and its surrounding territories, including the Arabian Peninsular, Central Asia and India, presented in the form of a chart. The second is a depiction of a globe taken from earlier sources, which is centred upon Mecca.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSingle volume, decorated manuscript on polished paper, in Farsi, 212 leaves, complete, 298 x 210 mm; single column, 19 lines nasta'liq per page, sections of important text inscribed in naskh or in red with occasional overlining in red, some diagrams and charts in the text, one illustrated map of the globe, a few smudges else clean and crisp internal condition; contemporary blind-stamped tan leather over boards, extremities lightly rubbed and a little scuffed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"QAZVINI, Hamdallah Mustawfi.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54813712253303,"sku":"114850","price":15000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/114850_6b84972d-7fbe-4149-9120-9fd0b2f9683f.jpg?v=1790192185"},{"product_id":"robert-boyle-tracts-cosmicall-qualities-1671-saltiness-sea-1674-112438","title":"Tracts.","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003e'important milestone in the history of the theories of chemical combinations'\u003c\/h4\u003eA rare sammelband, containing the first editions of two collections of tracts by the natural philosopher and founding fellow of The Royal Society, Robert Boyle (1627-1691).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComprising eight essays in total covering important milestones in the advancement of natural science from observations on astronomy and the voyages of discovery that had taken mankind to new remote regions of the world, to the description of experiments on the problem of rendering seawater fit for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn particular, Boyle's account of 'local motion' in his essay on Cosmicall qualities made important advances in his corpuscular theory of matter, reaffirming the break he first made with classical Aristotelian notions of the four elements in the Sceptical chymist. Assuming the existence of different 'simple' elements and the occurrence of various combinations of their corpuscles in differing states of 'local motion', Boyle's theory was able to account for the existence of all natural phenomena (Fulton).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso of note are Boyle's descriptions of an 'Engin' invented by a Swedish scientist that had allowed him to remain for several hours at great depths in the sea, and his observations on the change of colour of vegetable extracts when their reaction is changed from acid to alkali.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'One of the important milestones in the history of the theories of chemical combinations' (Fulton).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFirst editions, complete; 8vo (17.5 x 12 cm); ownership stamp to front free endpaper recto, pen inscription to verso 'R. Boyle Tractatus V. de rebus naturalibus quibus additum historia qualitatum singularium', closed tear to front free endpaper; [Cosmicall...]: issue without title-ornament, [A]2 cancel-title ([A]3 in Fulton foliation, speculates a cancelled blank), [A]3 advertisement to the reader, [A]4 errata, H7 blank, H8 blank recto, verso label-title, half-titles, pp26-27 of 'Cosmicall Suspitions' misnumbered 22-23, sub-title 'Three Tracts' bound after essay on the 'Temperature of the Subterraneall' (consistent with pagination) and advertisement to rear, 'Subterraneal Regions' C5 recto and verso with identical text, 'Submarine Regions' B2 and B3 cancels; [Observations...] [A]1 blank, A3-A4 recto advertisement to the reader, half-titles, verso advertisements present; bound in contemporary blind-ruled calf, abrasions with loss to leather, joints and covers expertly restored, sprinkled edges, occasional light spotting and minor soiling, very good; [6], 42, [2], 27, [3], 3-28, [6], 3-43, [5], 3-21, [3], 16, [6]; [8], 51, [3], 6, [2], 5, [3], 11,[3], 39, [3], 5, [3], 11, [3], 27, [3], 14pp.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eESTC R3181 \u0026amp; R17503; Fulton 83 \u0026amp; 113.\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"BOYLE, Robert.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54957479330167,"sku":"112438","price":8750.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/112438.jpg?v=1787475800"},{"product_id":"geometry-astronomy-manuscript-india-br-114244","title":"A treatise on Geometry and Astronomy.","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003eAn attractive treatise on geometry and astronomy, likely copied in India for a certain Alim al-Din Hussayn bin Abd'Allah al-Ansari in 1867 AD. The work includes many diagrams in the text showing various geometrical shapes, diagrams of stars and planets, and diagrams of various eclipses and spheres in orbit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSingle volume, illuminated manuscript on thin polished Indian laid paper, text-block sprinkled in red and pink, in Farsi, Persian manuscript on paper, black ink on paper, 34 leaves, 268 x 160 mm; 16 lines bold nasta'liq verging on shekasteh, text-block ruled in gilt, numerous diagrams in the text and adorning the margins, most of these in gold, some contemporary annotations to margins, a few spots to preliminary leaves, gilt ruling to text-block oxidised and caused closed tears in come instances (mostly to inner ruling close to gutter), some margins repaired; contemporary red sheep over pasteboards, covers ruled in blind with central stamped motifs also in blind, rebacked and edges repaired, new endpapers and pastedowns, covers rubbed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"[GEOMETRY].","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55909554684279,"sku":"114244","price":3000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/114244_773019ac-cc57-4f31-9685-4f65e21f92bc.jpg?v=1790187657"},{"product_id":"astronomy-manuscript-1807-isfahan-br-114247","title":"Arshad al-Hayir alaa Maerifat Wade jadawil wa khutut fadl aldaayir...","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003eA compilation of various excerpts on astronomy, copied from an earlier manuscript dated 990 AH (1582). This manuscript was evidently copied by it's owner as a working copy for personal use, and includes their extensive contemporary annotations to the margins.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSingle volume, decorated manuscript on paper, in Arabic, 78 leaves, a compilation manuscript, lacking first few leaves (only affecting one section of text), 212 x 155 mm; single column, 20 lines black informal nasta'liq script, some overlining in red, numerous diagrams in the text and to the margins, also in red, extensive marginal annotations throughout in a contemporary hand, upper corner of first free endpaper torn with loss, some light thumbing to text; housed in contemporary limp leather remains of paper label pasted to upper cover, tail of spine and hinges cracked, extremities lightly rubbed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"IBN AL-MAJIDI AL-QAHRI. RAJAB BIN TAYBGHA, Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Rajab.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55909554815351,"sku":"114247","price":3000.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/114247_a3cb3c6d-56aa-4727-94ce-c8c1cc163b83.jpg?v=1790184337"},{"product_id":"hijrani-arabic-qazani-press-xinjiang-1929-110728","title":"Hashiyya al-Hijrani,","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003eby a prominent Hui Islamic leader\u003c\/h4\u003eMa Liangjun (1871-1957) was a renowned Hui Muslim Akhund in the Northwest and a famous Islamic scholar ('Hui' referring to an ethno-religious group of Chinese speaking Muslims mostly based in North-west China). The author's name is only given in Arabic in this publication, but 'Ma Liangjun' and 'Muhammad Yusuf Hijrani' are the same person; 'Ma' being synonymous with the Arabic 'Muhammad' among the Hui population and 'Hijrani' being the Arabic name Ma Liangjun appointed himself. He was a prominent local figure that advocated peace and national unity in Xinjiang and was responsible for much of the modernisation and development in the local Islamic education systems. He authored many books and articles in Arabic, Persian and Chinese, many of these were Islamic in nature. As well as making a significant literary contribution to Islamic studies in Xinjiang, he was also a progressive figure in China Hui cultural developments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first part of this text deals primarily in Islamic theology, with commentaries by the author on a number of Islamic scholars including al-Taftazani. The second part of the text comprises a number of shorter extracts on astronomy, includes maps of the world and touches on global affairs including the Serbian Campaign of 1914. Examples of Arabic printing in China are rare and the variations in transliteration make it difficult to find comparables on Western databases, but no other copies of this author's works have been traced on OCLC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTwo parts in 1 vol., type-set printed in Arabic with 16 woobdblock printed diagrams, complete, 331pp., 215 x 165 mm; typographic black ink Arabic text, with cosmological diagrams with captions in Arabic and Chinese scripts, some very light age-toning to paper else clean internal condition; contemporary leather-backed marbled boards, spine ends and extremities worn, covers scuffed.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"MA LIANGJUN [AL-HIJRANI, Muhammad Yusuf].","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57139717833079,"sku":"110728","price":17500.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/110728_3a6bc7ac-2762-4f8d-9735-83ad98775cee.jpg?v=1790188390"}],"url":"https:\/\/shapero.com\/collections\/near-east-islamic-science.oembed","provider":"Shapero Rare Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}