{"product_id":"paul-iii-and-iv-anti-semitic-papal-bulls-1555-0-97463","title":"[Papal Bulls]. [Cupientes Iudeos]. Pauli Papae Tertii constitutio in fauorem Iudeorum,\u0026#0;","description":"\u003ch4 class=\"srb-faux-head\"\u003ethree anti-semitic papal bulls\u003c\/h4\u003eThree papal bulls restricting the rights of Jews. \u003cem\u003eCupientes Iudeos\u003c\/em\u003e, first published in 1542, stated that converts from Judaism are guaranteed citizenship at their place of baptism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe papal bull of Pope Paul IV, \u003cem\u003eCum Nimis Absurdum\u003c\/em\u003e, revoked all the rights of the Jewish community and placed religious and economic restrictions on Jews in the Papal States, renewed anti-Jewish legislation and subjected Jews to various degradations and restrictions on their personal freedom. The bull established the Roman Ghetto and required the Jews of Rome, who had existed as a community since before Christian times and numbered about 2,000 at the time, to live in it.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eBando sopra gli Hebrei dell'ordine che hanno da tenere\u003c\/em\u003e, also by Paul IV, restricted the rights of Jews to hold certain positions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBifolium (30.5 x 20.3 cm), woodcut papal coat of arms and 2 other woodcuts, paper flaw with loss of part of blank margin below colophon, a very good example. \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"POPE PAUL III \u0026 POPE PAUL IV.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45547109679409,"sku":"97463","price":20683.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0733\/4694\/1233\/files\/97463.jpg?v=1789347048","url":"https:\/\/shapero.com\/en-us\/products\/paul-iii-and-iv-anti-semitic-papal-bulls-1555-0-97463","provider":"Shapero Rare Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}